EARLY AMERICAN WOMEN

Professor Karen Manners Smith
AH 300 D, 3 credits
Fall 1998 (MWF 9:00-9:50)

COURSE DESCRIPTION
 This course is the first half of a two-semester sequence in American women's history, and focuses on the social history of American women of many ethnicities from the colonial era to 1890. We begin with a general discussion of culture and gender and progress to the history of colonial white women, Native American women, and African American women of the 16th and 17th centuries.  Women as witches and midwives are early topics for reading and discussion, followed by the women's suffrage movement, women and labor, women immigrants, women in the Civil War, and women's reform initiatives of the late 19th century. The 19th century feminist critique of marriage and women's legal inequality  is a significant focus of this course. Our major text is Nancy Woloch's Early American Women, a documentary history of the period which has been chosen to facilitate discussion.  Lectures will supply the theoretical framework and narrative continuity for the course.  We will spend the last few periods of the course on student reports.
 Women's history is the story of women's shared experiences -- those experiences that are shaped by their sex or gender alone  -- but it is also the story of differences between women that are determined by their race, region, religion, ethnicity, and social class.
 
COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
     The format of each class period includes both lecture and discussion.  Always complete reading assignments in advance and bring relevant books and articles to class with you.  BE PREPARED TO TALK.  You may miss 6 classes without penalty.  After that, absences will affect your grade.
 There will be a mid-term and a final in this course, two short papers based on books, and a presentation to the class, with script or outline submitted for grading.
 All ESU rules regarding academic honesty apply in this course.  Plagiarism (using the work of another writer without appropriate citation or acknowledgment) is a serious academic offense, and may result in failing the course. Please ask me if you are unsure about the correct way to quote or paraphrase the work of other writers.

REQUIRED READINGS:

Woloch: Early American Women: A Documentary History 1600-1900

Blake: Fettered for Life

DuBois: Feminism and Suffrage
Jones: Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work and the Family from Slavery to the Present

Karlson: The Devil in the Shape of a Woman

Oates:  A Woman of Valor: Clara Barton and the Civil War

Ulrich: A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard Based on her Diaries 1785-1812.

Additional required readings may be distributed in class or placed on reserve in the library.  Generally, they will be available at least two class periods before they are scheduled for discussion.
 

CLASS SCHEDULE (tentative)

Week 1:  Cultural Contact.  Woloch Ch. 1.  Additional article.

Week 2: Colonial Women I The "Goodwife." Woloch 2 and 3.  Begin Karlsen

Week 3: Colonial Women II The law.  Salem.  Discuss Karlsen

Week 4:  Women in the American Revolution.  Film.  Woloch Ch 6

Week 5:  The New Republic.  Republican Motherhood.  Discuss Ulrich, Woloch Ch. 7  Paper on Ulrich due October 5.  Midterm, October 9.

Week 6:  The School and the Mill.  Woloch Ch 8.  Additional article on reserve. Begin Jones, pp. TBA

Week 7.  Women and the Institution of Slavery.  Discuss Jones, Woloch Ch 10

Week 8:  Women in the West.  Woloch Ch. 9.  Additional readings on reserve.  Begin reading DuBois.

Week 9:  Women and Reform:  Abolition and Suffrage.  Woloch Ch. 11.  DuBois pp TBA  Begin reading Oates.

Week 10:  Women in the Civil War.  Discuss Oates. Film.

Week 11: Women in the Post Civil War eras: Temperence, Suffrage, labor.  Read Woloch, Ch. 13.  Finish DuBois, Jones pp TBA

Week 12:  1870s and 1880s:  Discuss DuBois and Jones.  Women in Education slide lecture. Begin Blake Immigrants Woloch Ch 17

Week 13:  Women and Reform: Settlements, Suffrage reunification Second paper Due.

Weeks 14-16 Student Reports.

Final Exam  Wednesday December 16, 9:00 a.m.

For more information, contact:
Professor Karen Manners Smith
phone: (316) 341-5538



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