Emmet and Simon
O'Connial are the second and third children of Daniel O'Connial
and Ruth MacGilligan O'Connial. Emmet was born in 1843, and Simon
in 1844 in Limerick in the heart of the famine years. Their family
had survived the famine better than most, primarily because of
Daniel's involvement in an anti-British group of terrorists called
the Ribbonmen, and his somewhat steady work in town. During the
day, Daniel would work as a leather worker in Limerick, but at
night, he would join his clan of brethren in attacks against the
British supporters. Since Daniel was always away with his activities,
Ruth was left to take care of all the children, practically raising
them all by-herself. Daniel's actions also led the family to be
constantly fearful that their father, or even the family would
not survive if he were to be caught. After a while, his actions
caught up with him, and his nightly activities were fought out.
He was then sent off to Tasmania, and Emmet and Simon never heard
from him again. Daniel's activities had adverse and different
effects on the whole family.
Emmet saw his father
as a revolutionary. He hated the British for what they had done
to his father, and other Irishmen. So, at the age of 18, in 1861,
he took up the cause his father fought for and joined the Republican
Brotherhood. Simon on the other hand dismissed his father's beliefs
and always followed the laws very strictly. He saw that his brother
was following in his father's footsteps he did not like it one
bit. Therefore, with his mother's permission in at the age of
17 Simon left for America. His travel to America was slightly
better than that of his brethren who had fled Ireland during the
potato famine aboard disease and lice infested coffin ships.(1)
Upon his arrival in New York in 1961, he faced the common anti-Irish
sentiment had grown since the mass exodus of Irish to America
since the famine years.(2) Nevertheless,
he persevered and found odd-jobs in New York City for the next
year, in the process meeting Ann MacDonald, a New York City police
officer's daughter. The two became married shortly thereafter.
The connections created by the marriage helped him get a job as
a police officer. After joining the force, he helped aid in the
suppression of Draft Riots that were occurring because of the
Civil War in New York. Many of the participants of the riots were
Irish, but Simon by nature was a law-abiding citizen, so he saw
the rioters as lawbreakers and that alone, so he took many of
their lives by his actions against them.
Back in Ireland,
Emmet was becoming increasingly involved with the actions of his
Republican Brotherhood. Local support of his group grew, secretly
that is; no one would publicly support such a group under British
rule no one in their right minds, that is. For the most part,
though, they were not a threat, mainly because they did not have
the money to do much more than minor vandalism to get back at
the British. Over the course of his involvement, Emmet met Eleanor
O'Kelly, who was the daughter of one of his Republican brothers,
and the two were married. A year later the Republican Brotherhood
had finally achieved some funds to carry out an attack on the
British police in Limerick. Emmet shot one of the officers, and
because of this, he had to ask his brother Simon to get passage
to America. Although the two disagreed on every aspect of life,
and did not get along Simon consented and set up Emmet's passage
to America.
Once in America,
Emmet found work, as a clerk in the City Commissioner's office,
and Eleanor became a secretary in the same office. Emmet became
increasingly interested in politics from the job, and joined Tammany
Hall, the Democratic Party political machine.(3)
From his entry into Tammany Hall in 1863 he became a great leader
in the party's efforts, mostly because he, like many Irishmen
in New York City, as well as around the country, was seen as a
good political organizer.(4) Simon
was proud of his brother's success, but still did not like the
company he kept. Nevertheless, Simon accepted the position of
Assistant Chief of Police when Emmet pulled some strings within
the political powerhouse that was basically running New York City.
Emmet and Eleanor
continued to work in the Tammany Hall organization, and made quite
a successful life for themselves. They had four children, two
boys and two girls, who went on to use the family's success in
politics in their lives, and it became a family tradition of politics
from generation to generation after that. Simon and his wife Ann,
lived a modest life, and Simon retired from the police force after
being promoted to Chief of Police and holding the position for
quite some time. They never had any children.