Marcus Colbert
was a sheriff in Ireland. He was not a popular person in the community
because besides fighting crime he was also in charge of evicting
families who couldn't pay the rent. He married Abigail O'Connor.
She had lived a rough life and even though she was ostracized
from the community for marrying Marcus she preferred that then
going hungry. They had two children Michael was born in 1868 and
Paul was born two years later. Unfortunately Paul's delivery was
a hard one and Abigail died from complications of childbirth.
A few years later Marcus was riding in a thunderstorm when a few
of his cousin Isaac's friends came after him. Marcus had thrown
his cousin in jail for poaching. He died in jail. The horse that
Marcus was riding got spooked by a crack of lightning and threw
Marcus into a ditch. Isaac's friends caught up with Marcus. A
local farmer found his dead beaten body the next day face down
in the mud.
Marcus had saved
enough money for his children in case if something would happen
to him. Michael and Paul were sent to go live with their aunt
Maureen. Their uncle Micah was part of the Molly Maguire's and
was killed in a shoot out with the Coal and Iron Police. Since
Maureen had no children with Micah she felt obligated to take
care of Paul and Michael. She was running a laundry to support
her and the children while she tried to find another husband to
help support them. She met Timothy O'Brien who was also a coal
miner but not as rebellious as Micah. They had a hard time financially
since Paul and Michael were ill at times and Paul broke his arm
while playing one day. So Maureen would teach the boys how to
read and write and Timothy would teach them their numbers. When
the boys grew to be 10 years old they went to work in the coal
mine that Timothy worked at.
Working in the mine
was very dangerous. Ventilation was poor and methane gas was sometimes
with the coal. Methane is a highly flammable gas and the light
of a match could set off an explosion killing the miners.
Paul was a trapper
boy. Trapper boys open the gates in the mine to let coal cars
go through. These gates are in place to keep the air in the mine.
Otherwise the miners would suffocate. It was a very lonely job.
Paul wanted to be out in the sunshine not in a cave. He would
draw birds on the door to help pass the time. He never got to
see the birds anymore since it was nighttime when he surfaced
from the mine.
Michael was a breaker
boy. He worked in a building where coal is broken into pieces
to be used for heating. He sat by a long chute where the coal
would come down. The boys sat there and picked out the bits of
slate and stone from the coal. Michael's fingers were constantly
cut by the pieces of coal. It was back breaking work and Michael
was often sick due to breathing in the thick coal dust.
Michael became very
ill from an infected cut and died from blood poisoning. Timothy
and Paul were killed in a cave-in at the mine. Once again Maureen
was left to fend for herself.
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