Eliza MacGilligan,
the third child of Harold and Rebecca MacGilligan was born in
the spring of 1823, and was named out of respect after Harold's
younger sister who died of consumption age 10. The family resided
in Limerick, and peddled fruits and vegetables everyday. As a
young girl Eliza would help her father on some days peddle fruits
and vegetables to the public up and down the streets of Limerick,
however most of her youth was spent helping her mother out with
her daily work in the house. In helping her mother do her work,
Eliza gained a vast amount of knowledge in how to be a good housekeeper.
Around the age of 19 Eliza started to think about what she would
do in life, whether she would find a nice man to marry, and where
they would live. She had seen her brother Luke go off to England,
but she was too proud of her heritage to leave Limerick, so leaving
was definitely not in her plans. So in 1843 at the age of 20 she
had gathered up enough funds to start a boarding house in Limerick.
The daily management and operation of such a venture left her
with little time for a marriage in her mind, so she quickly put
away any notions of that sort. The first two years of operation
of the boarding house went quite well. Eliza had, along with the
knowledge she gained from her mother, become an excellent cook
and housekeeper. Her skills in the kitchen, and her polite and
friendly nature drew many folks to the boarding house. Travelers
and people new to Limerick would hear about the boarding house
and arrange with Eliza to stay there. The residents of the boarding
house would be as generous with their money to Eliza as she was
with her service. This help Eliza gain a sizeable wealth.
However in 1845 things
started to change, the potato crops all around Limerick started
to contract the fungus that had been reported by boarding house
travelers to have been occurring outside the area, in fact it
had now spread all over Ireland.(1)
Business at the boarding house had started to drop, but Eliza
was still well off, and didn't rely on the potato crop to live.
However, many of those around her did, and Eliza with her good
nature started to help them out. All over the countryside around
Limerick tenants were being evicted from their land for not being
able to pay their rents to the landlords, and also at the request
of the some British officials.(2)
Eliza had grown outraged at the treatment of her fellow Irishmen
that she started to take in those that she could into the boarding
house, and allow them to have a safe, clean place to stay while
they looked for new opportunities. Some stayed and paid Eliza
when they could, and were grateful to her for what she had done
for them, others saw nothing bright in the future in Ireland and
set sail to America for new opportunities. Eliza would get a letter
every so often from one of those people. They would write about
the troubles they were facing in America getting jobs, and the
horrible trip across the Atlantic in ships so dirty and crowded
that many of her countrymen had not survived from the extremely
poor conditions.(3) However they
let her know that it was still better than being stuck in Limerick
and having to starve from the blight, and thanked her for the
kindness and compassion that she had shown them when they needed
it, including in the letter a small payment for their appreciation.
These payments from her boarders and those abroad were small in
size, but were more than most Irishmen were making during the
famine, and helped her keep the boarding house running at the
same level of service as before the famine struck.
One of her tenants
was a man named Enis Maguire. Enis Maguire was the first son of
Sheamus and Shannon Maguire, born in 1829. The Maguires' had four
brother and two sisters that along with him helped out with the
family farm. The Maguires' were devout Irish Catholics, and had
the family had lived in Limerick on this land for generations.
However, as the British started to take over Ireland, they had
to give up most of the land, but were still able to keep a small
tract of it from the new landlord to live and farm on.(4)
The Maguire family then became small farmers who relied solely
on the potato crop for their survival. So in 1945 when the blight
hit Limerick, they were left penniless, and without much means
of survival. Enis' parents had become ill shortly after their
crop had been wiped out, and died soon after that. Because of
the situation all over Ireland, Enis' brothers and sisters had
given up any hopes of survival in Ireland, and emigrated to America
and England, but he would not let this dire situation make him
leave his homeland. Soon after his parents had died, he came to
town to try to find some kind of job to survive, but there were
not many available, so he though he had nothing else to hope for,
until he heard from a friend about Eliza and her boarding house.
Enis decided that this was probably his only chance of survival,
and went to see Eliza. He then told Eliza his story and she was
happy to take him in.
Life at the boarding
house had become crowded, with most rooms being filled to double
or triple their normal capacity, but things were still ran smoothly,
and the boarders were well fed and the place was kept clean with
everyone helping out as they could. It was a much better place
to be than starving on the streets or living in the poor houses
that had sprung up all over Ireland including Limerick.(5)
Things continued on like this in the boarding
house until the end of the famine, although its' affects would
be felt for many years to come. After the famine had ended Enis
stayed at the boarding house, and helped Eliza with the daily
running of place. Enis had developed a bond with Eliza, and they
had started relationship together, although he knew with her lifestyle
that they would never become married, and be able to have a family.
He didn't mind this thought much, mainly because he knew Eliza
was happy, and saw her tenants as her children. The two ran the
boarding house together from then on, although some onlookers
wondered about their relationship, nothing ever became more than
a friendship, except in rumors. In 1855 Eliza suddenly came down
with an illness and died at the age of 32. Enis was left with
all of the money that Eliza had made from the boarding house,
but he did not know how to run the place by himself. A few months
later he sold the place, and left for America, seeing that even
after the famine Ireland was still miserable under the British
rule. Having a bit of money to use he found himself a nice transport
across the Atlantic, and arrived in New York, and settled in Boston.
Once in Boston Enis settled down and opened a bar in the heart
of the Irish part of the city. He gained respect from the local
Irishmen, and developed a reputation as an honest, friendly, hard
working man. He attended mass every week, and tended to the business
of the bar the rest of the time. Boston he saw a place where his
people were succeeding, unlike many other places in America. Sure
there was still tension between the Catholics and the Protestants,
but the Irish people were finally getting a chance, if only a
little one.(6) In 1858, at the
age of 29 he married Eve Sullivan, who was a waitress in his bar.
She was 21, and her family had immigrated to Boston early in the
famine years. Together they had five children, the first one in
1860 was a girl that he named Eliza in honor of his friend who
had helped him out, and the rest were boys, Patrick, Sheamus,
Samuel, and Ryan who arrived within the span of nine years. His
family earned a modest living with the family's bar, and along
with the other Boston Irish they struggled constantly to gain
equality in the eyes of the Protestants that were there before
them. In 1886 the Maguires along with the rest of the Irish community
celebrated the achievement of the first Irishman being elected
mayor of Boston.(7) Enis and
Eve's children went on to receive educations at various universities
throughout Massachusetts. In 1890, at the age of 61, Enis died
in the family home.