Donal was Robert
and Catherine's last son. Donal took over his father's land. He
married Judith Errigal and had three children, Sean,
Roy, and Catherine. When the famine hit, Donal was
unable to grow food for his family. To make matters worse the
Twomey's, who were also made desperate by the famine, began to
demand their rent in hard currency, instead of the barter system
they had used up to that point. Finally in 1847, at the height
of the famine, Donal was forced to sell his emaciated livestock
to buy food. In doing so he guaranteed that he would be unable
to pay his rent. When Donal and his family lost their land, they
joined the ever increasing number of homeless poor in Ireland.
To survive they became gleaners, poor retches that picked through
harvested or deserted potato fields looking for potatoes that
the farmer and the blite had missed.
In a final act of
desperation, Donal decided to take his family to the work house.
A work house was a privately owned company that contracted with
the local government to put the poor to work in exchange for feeding
and housing them. The work house was very similar to a prison,
with strict rules on times of work and relations between inmates.
The work house that Donal and his family went into made buttons.
As soon as they arrived Donal, Sean, and Roy were separated from
Judith and Catherine. From then on the only times they could see
each other was on rare occasions when they met at work. The building
they were housed in was infested with rats, fleas, and lice. Their
food consisted of a steady diet of gruel and cheese. Once in the
work house there was little hope of escaping it simply because
the work house did nothing to prepare its inmates for work beyond
the work house and if too many of the work house inmates were
able to leave the contractor would be out of business. As a result
Donal and Judith, as well as their first son Sean perished in
the work house from a combination of over work and disease.