Remote Sensing of Forest Growth and Response to Climatic Variations in Northeastern Kansas, U.S.A.

Authors

Abstract

This research is part of a project to model sustainable rural-resource systems within the state of Kansas, U.S.A. The overall methology is based on remotely sensed datasets in combination with climatic data and ground observations, with a special emphasis on identifying vegetation changes related to climatic events. Our research focuses on forest cover in the uplands of northeastern Kansas, where small stands of hardwood (oak-hickory), deciduous forest are present. We utilized a nature preserve at Fort Leavenworth for detailed ground observations. Our working hypothesis is that interannual changes in forest conditions are primarily reflections of climatic conditions in this situation. Land cover was classified from Landsat TM datasets using tassled-cap and isocluster techniques, which effectively separated upland forest patches from all other types of vegetation, and July NDVI was analyzed for interannual variations of selected years. Kite aerial photography was utilized for low-altitude, large-scale views of forest canopy. Tree-ring cores, collected from various oak species, provide direct evidence for yearly growth conditions, and nearby weather stations record climatic variables during the period of study (1970 to present).

Preliminary results suggest complicated relationships between climatic events, tree growth, and NDVI. Growth of tree rings is closely correlated to climatic events of the same year--tree rings are especially narrow during years of drought (1988-89). However, July NDVI values decline only slightly during these years. Substantial decline in NDVI values seems to lag a year (or more) after drought, by which time tree-ring growth has recovered to normal. This suggests that annual growth of tree leaves and NDVI values are not in phase with climatic events that affect growth of tree rings. Our tentative finding is that NDVI values should be used cautiously for reaching conclusions about climatic effects and long-term sustainability of deciduous forest in the central United States. Funding for this project is provided by a NASA Kansas EPSCoR grant.

Summary abstract for poster presentation at 27th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, Tromsø, Norway, June 8-12, 1998.

Return to NASA EPSCoR at Emporia State University.
Posted on 2 June 1998.