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Volume 44, Number 1, March 1998:
Checklist of Kansas Damselflies

Text-only version

Image - Cover photo

ISSUE HOME PAGE

ABOUT THIS ISSUE
- about KSN
- about the authors

IN THIS ISSUE
- introduction
- key to the genera of live damselflies of Kansas
- a note on the evolution of dragonflies and damselflies and their place in the insect world
- annotated checklist of Kansas damselflies
- references
- back cover

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Checklist of Kansas Damselflies
by Roy J. Beckemeyer and Donald G. Huggins

ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF KANSAS DAMSELFLIES

This list includes only those species for which the authors know of an extant voucher specimen. Entries are comprised of: Genus species Author, Date species was described - Common Name (Ref. 34) / Abundance & Distribution / Probable Flight Dates / Habitat / [References, bold if ref. contains pictures or sketches.] The author's name is in parentheses if the species has been assigned to a new genus since the original description. Key to abbreviations: C = common; UC = uncommon; VC = very common; R = rare; E = east; W = west; N = north; S = south; KS = Kansas.

ODONATA (ZYGOPTERA) - DAMSELFLIES - 40 SPECIES
CALOPTERYGIDAE - BROAD-WINGED DAMSELFLIES - 3 SPECIES
1. Calopteryx maculata (Beauvois), 1805 - Ebony Jewelwing
/ C throughout state. / May to Sept. / Shaded streams. / [12, 16, 27, 31, 33, 37, 39]
2. Hetaerina americana (Fabricius), 1798 - American Rubyspot / C throughout state. / May to Oct. / Rivers & streams. / [10, 16, 20, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
3. Hetaerina titia (Drury), 1773 - Smoky Rubyspot / R in E KS. / July to Oct. / Rivers & streams. / [16, 20, 27, 30, 31, 33, 39]

LESTIDAE - SPREADWING DAMSELFLIES - 5 SPECIES
4. Archilestes grandis (Rambur), 1842 - Great Spreadwing
/ UC across state. / July to Oct. / Temporary pools and slow streams. Oviposits in woody plants overhanging the water. / [9, 27, 30, 33, 39]
5. Lestes disjunctus australis Walker, 1952 - Common Spreadwing / C but not numerous across state. / May to Sept. / Ponds with emergent vegetation. / [16, 27, 30, 31, 33, 36, 37, 39]
6. Lestes eurinus Say, 1839 - Amber-winged Spreadwing / R one record in Pottawatomie Co. / June / Vegetated ponds / [12, 16, 27, 31, 33, 37, 39]
7. Lestes rectangularis Say, 1839 - Slender Spreadwing / R / May to Sept. / Shaded to partly open waters. / [12, 16, 27, 31, 33, 37, 39]
8. Lestes unguiculatus Hagen, 1861 - Lyre-tipped Spreadwing / C across state. / May to Sept. / Semi-permanent and temporary water with emergent vegetation. / [33, 37, 39]

COENAGRIONIDAE - POND DAMSELS - 32 SPECIES
9. Amphiagrion sp. Selys, 1876 - Red Damsel
/ C in appropriate habitat across state. / May to Aug. / Spring seeps & springy marshes in shelter of grasses & sedges. / [27, 39]*
10. Argia alberta Kennedy, 1918 - Paiute Dancer / UC across state. / July to Aug. / Spring runs, seeps, small spring-fed streams. / [21, 33, 39]
11. Argia apicalis (Say), 1839 - Blue-fronted Dancer / VC across state. / May to Oct. / Banks of streams, rivers, and sometimes ponds & lakes. / [8, 16, 21, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
12. Argia bipunctulata (Hagen), 1861 - Seepage Dancer / R Chautauqua Co. / July / Small spring seeps. / [16, 21, 30, 31, 33, 39]
13. Argia fumipennis violacea (Hagen), 1861 - Variable Dancer / C across state, more so in E. / May to Sept. / Shallow streams, woodland ponds, small impoundments. / [12, 21, 22, 30, 31, 37, 39]
14. Argia moesta (Hagen), 1861 - Powdered Dancer / VC across state. / May to Oct. / Medium to large and swift streams & rivers. / [16, 21, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
15. Argia nahuana Calvert, 1902 - Aztec Dancer / UC across state. / June to Aug. / Springs, spring runs with moderate current. / [15, 30, 39]
16. Argia plana Calvert, 1902 - Springwater Dancer (male, female) / UC across state. / June to Aug. / Seeps and springs. / [21, 30, 39]
17. Argia sedula (Hagen), 1861 - Blue-ringed Dancer / UC across state. / June to Sept. / Small to medium streams & rivers. / [16, 21, 27, 31, 33, 37, 39]
18. Argia tibialis (Rambur), 1842 - Blue-tipped Dancer / C in E KS. / June to Aug. / Small to medium streams & rivers. / [16, 21, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
19. Argia translata Hagen in Selys, 1865 - Dusky Dancer / Locally C in E third of state. / July to Sept. / Clear water streams with rocky substrate. / [21, 30, 33, 37, 39]
20. Enallagma antennatum (Say), 1839 - Rainbow Bluet / C / May to Sept. / Streams. / [37, 39]
21. Enallagma aspersum (Hagen), 1861 - Azure Bluet
/ R Woodson & Labette Co's. / June to Aug. / Small ponds. / [12, 27, 33, 37, 39]
22. Enallagma basidens Calvert, 1902 - Double-striped Bluet
/ VC / May to Sept. / Ponds, still waters. / [16, 18, 19, 25, 27, 30, 31, 33, 39]
23. Enallagma carunculatum Morse, 1895 - Tule Bluet
/ UC, more numerous in W KS. / June to Aug. / Ponds & lakes. / [18, 19, 30, 33, 37, 39]
24. Enallagma civile (Hagen), 1861 - Familiar Bluet
/ VC across state. / May to Oct. / Virtually any slow water habitat. Tolerates low oxygen levels and organic pollution. / [7, 12, 16, 18, 19, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
25. Enallagma divagans Selys, 1876 - Turquoise Bluet
/ UC E third of KS. / Apr. to July / Shaded areas of ponds, lakes, slow streams. / [16, 24, 27, 30, 31, 33, 39]
26. Enallagma exsulans (Hagen), 1861 - Stream Bluet
/ C E half of KS. / May to Sept. / Streams & rivers. / [27, 30, 33, 37, 39]
27. Enallagma geminatum Kellicott, 1895 - Skimming Bluet
/ R and local. / May to Sept. / Vegetated areas of ponds and lakes. / [12, 16, 30, 31, 37, 39]
28. Enallagma praevarum (Hagen), 1861 - Arroyo Bluet
/ R Cheyenne Co. / June to Aug. / Spring Creek, sand pit. / [18, 19, 30, 33, 39]
29. Enallagma signatum (Hagen), 1861 - Orange Bluet
/ C E 2/3 of KS. / May to Sept. / Lentic habitats. / [12, 16, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
30. Enallagma traviatum westfalli Donnelly, 1964 - Slender Bluet
/ R Chautauqua, Labette, Montgomery CO's / Apr. to July. / Small shady streams. / [8, 9, 14, 15, 30, 31, 39]
31. Enallagma vesperum Calvert, 1919 - Vesper Bluet
/ UC E KS. / June to Sept. / Ponds & lakes. Crepuscular, so rarely seen. / [12, 16, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
32. Ischnura barberi Currie, 1903 - Desert Forktail
/ Locally C in Pratt & Stafford CO's / June to Sept. / Marsh N of Cairo, KS & Big Salt Marsh, Quivira NWR. / [30, 33, 39]
33. Ischnura damula Calvert, 1902 - Plains Forktail
/ R Sherman & Cheyenne CO's, NW KS. / May to Aug. / Heavily vegetated ponds. / [33, 37, 39]
34. Ischnura demorsa (Hagen), 1861 - Mexican Forktail
/ UC in SW KS. / May to Aug. / Wide range of habitats including spring runs, irrigation pools, river backwaters. / [30, 33, 39]
35. Ischnura denticollis (Burmeister), 1839 - Black-fronted Forktail
/ UC across state. / May to Sept. / Wide range, from drainage ditches to springs and streams. / [30, 33, 39]
36. Ischnura hastata (Say), 1839 - Citrine Forktail
/ C E KS. / May to Oct. / Tolerates low oxygen levels & organic pollution. / [12, 16, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
37. Ischnura perparva Selys, 1876 - Western Forktail / R N part of KS, Brown, Cheyenne, Lincoln, Rawlins CO's / March to June. / Pond & lake outflows, spring creeks. / [33, 37, 39]
38. Ischnura posita (Hagen), 1861 - Fragile Forktail
/ UC E KS. / May to Sept. / Vegetated ponds, tolerant of low oxygen levels. / [12, 16, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
39. Ischnura verticalis (Say), 1839 - Eastern Forktail
(male, female blue form, female orange form) / VC across state. / Apr. to Sept. / Virtually all still or slow waters. / [12, 27, 30, 33, 37, 39]
40. Telebasis salva (Hagen), 1861 - Desert Firetail
/ R Historic record from Sumner Co.** / Sept. / Ponds, slow streams. / [30, 33, 39]

* [Two species of Amphiagrion have been described for the USA: A. saucium (Eastern) and A. abbreviatum (Western). The late Mrs. L.K. Gloyd studied Amphiagrion for many years and at one time was planning on describing the mid-American form (AZ to the Midwestern states) as a third species. Some workers today consider Amphiagrion as a single species with gradual clinal variation from east to west. The problem remains to be closed, but in their recent master work on the Zygoptera of North America, Westfall and May (Ref. 39) state: "There is evidence that populations from the midwest, southwest into Arizona, probably represent a third species, but their status is as yet unclear. Amphiagrion not clearly assignable to either A. abbreviatum or A. saucium are known from: AZ, CO, IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, WI." We have chosen to continue to list the Kansas specimens as Amphiagrion sp.]

** [A series of specimens of T. salva were collected by Eldon Kile in Sumner County, KS from Hunters Mill Pond in September of 1936. Ten specimens dated 1 Sept. 1936 and 4 dated 11 Sept. 1936 were determined by L.K. Gloyd and deposited in the Univ. of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ) collection. One male and one female specimen of the group now reside in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, Florida. A second pair have been donated to the Kansas Biological Survey Research Collection in Lawrence, KS. These are the only records for this species we have found for Kansas. Thanks to M.L. May of Rutgers Univ., W.L. Mauffray of the International Odonatological Reserach Inst., and M.F. O'Brien of the UMMZ for help in locating these specimens, and for making them available to us. This species should be searched for in the southern counties of Kansas.]



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