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Volume
44, Number 1, March 1998:
Checklist of Kansas Damselflies
Text-only version

ISSUE
HOME PAGE
ABOUT THIS ISSUE
- about KSN
- about the authors
IN THIS ISSUE
- introduction
- key to the genera
of live damselflies of Kansas
- a note on the evolution
of dragonflies and damselflies and their place in the insect
world
- annotated checklist
of Kansas damselflies
- references
- back cover
SLIDESHOW
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images in this issue.
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Checklist
of Kansas Damselflies
by Roy
J. Beckemeyer and Donald G. Huggins
ANNOTATED
CHECKLIST OF KANSAS DAMSELFLIES
This
list includes only those species for which the authors
know of an extant voucher specimen. Entries are comprised
of: Genus species Author, Date species was
described - Common Name (Ref. 34) / Abundance &
Distribution / Probable Flight Dates / Habitat / [References,
bold if ref. contains pictures or sketches.]
The author's name is in parentheses if the species has
been assigned to a new genus since the original description.
Key to abbreviations: C = common; UC = uncommon; VC
= very common; R = rare; E = east; W = west; N = north;
S = south; KS = Kansas.
ODONATA
(ZYGOPTERA) - DAMSELFLIES - 40 SPECIES
CALOPTERYGIDAE - BROAD-WINGED DAMSELFLIES - 3 SPECIES
1. Calopteryx
maculata
(Beauvois), 1805 - Ebony Jewelwing
/ C throughout state. / May to Sept. / Shaded streams.
/ [12, 16, 27, 31, 33, 37, 39]
2. Hetaerina
americana
(Fabricius), 1798 - American Rubyspot / C throughout
state. / May to Oct. / Rivers & streams. / [10, 16,
20, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
3. Hetaerina titia (Drury), 1773 -
Smoky Rubyspot / R in E KS. / July to Oct. / Rivers
& streams. / [16, 20, 27, 30, 31, 33, 39]
LESTIDAE
- SPREADWING DAMSELFLIES - 5 SPECIES
4. Archilestes
grandis
(Rambur), 1842 - Great Spreadwing
/ UC across state. / July to Oct. / Temporary pools and
slow streams. Oviposits in woody plants overhanging the
water. / [9, 27, 30, 33, 39]
5. Lestes disjunctus australis Walker, 1952
- Common Spreadwing / C but not numerous across
state. / May to Sept. / Ponds with emergent vegetation.
/ [16, 27, 30, 31, 33, 36, 37, 39]
6. Lestes eurinus Say, 1839 - Amber-winged
Spreadwing / R one record in Pottawatomie Co. /
June / Vegetated ponds / [12, 16, 27, 31, 33, 37,
39]
7. Lestes
rectangularis
Say, 1839 - Slender Spreadwing / R / May to Sept.
/ Shaded to partly open waters. / [12, 16, 27, 31,
33, 37, 39]
8. Lestes unguiculatus Hagen, 1861 - Lyre-tipped
Spreadwing / C across state. / May to Sept. / Semi-permanent
and temporary water with emergent vegetation. / [33,
37, 39]
COENAGRIONIDAE
- POND DAMSELS - 32 SPECIES
9. Amphiagrion sp. Selys, 1876 - Red Damsel
/ C in appropriate habitat across state. / May to Aug.
/ Spring seeps & springy marshes in shelter of grasses
& sedges. / [27, 39]*
10. Argia alberta Kennedy, 1918 - Paiute Dancer
/ UC across state. / July to Aug. / Spring runs, seeps,
small spring-fed streams. / [21, 33, 39]
11. Argia
apicalis
(Say), 1839 - Blue-fronted Dancer / VC
across state. / May to Oct. / Banks of streams, rivers,
and sometimes ponds & lakes. / [8, 16, 21, 27,
30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
12. Argia bipunctulata (Hagen), 1861 - Seepage
Dancer / R Chautauqua Co. / July / Small spring
seeps. / [16, 21, 30, 31, 33, 39]
13. Argia fumipennis violacea (Hagen), 1861
- Variable Dancer / C across state, more so in E.
/ May to Sept. / Shallow streams, woodland ponds, small
impoundments. / [12, 21, 22, 30, 31, 37, 39]
14. Argia moesta (Hagen), 1861 - Powdered
Dancer / VC across state. / May to Oct. / Medium
to large and swift streams & rivers. / [16, 21,
27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
15. Argia
nahuana
Calvert, 1902 - Aztec Dancer / UC across state.
/ June to Aug. / Springs, spring runs with moderate current.
/ [15, 30, 39]
16. Argia plana Calvert, 1902 - Springwater
Dancer (male,
female)
/ UC across state. / June to Aug. / Seeps and springs.
/ [21, 30, 39]
17. Argia
sedula
(Hagen), 1861 - Blue-ringed Dancer / UC across
state. / June to Sept. / Small to medium streams &
rivers. / [16, 21, 27, 31, 33, 37, 39]
18. Argia tibialis (Rambur), 1842 - Blue-tipped
Dancer / C in E KS. / June to Aug. / Small to medium
streams & rivers. / [16, 21, 27, 30, 31, 33,
37, 39]
19. Argia
translata
Hagen in Selys, 1865 - Dusky Dancer / Locally
C in E third of state. / July to Sept. / Clear water streams
with rocky substrate. / [21, 30, 33, 37, 39]
20. Enallagma antennatum (Say), 1839 - Rainbow
Bluet / C / May to Sept. / Streams. / [37, 39]
21. Enallagma
aspersum
(Hagen), 1861 - Azure Bluet / R Woodson &
Labette Co's. / June to Aug. / Small ponds. / [12,
27, 33, 37, 39]
22. Enallagma
basidens
Calvert, 1902 - Double-striped Bluet / VC / May
to Sept. / Ponds, still waters. / [16, 18, 19, 25,
27, 30, 31, 33, 39]
23. Enallagma carunculatum Morse, 1895 - Tule
Bluet / UC, more numerous in W KS. / June to Aug.
/ Ponds & lakes. / [18, 19, 30, 33, 37, 39]
24. Enallagma
civile
(Hagen), 1861 - Familiar Bluet / VC across state.
/ May to Oct. / Virtually any slow water habitat. Tolerates
low oxygen levels and organic pollution. / [7, 12,
16, 18, 19, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
25. Enallagma
divagans
Selys, 1876 - Turquoise Bluet / UC E third of
KS. / Apr. to July / Shaded areas of ponds, lakes, slow
streams. / [16, 24, 27, 30, 31, 33, 39]
26. Enallagma
exsulans
(Hagen), 1861 - Stream Bluet / C E half of KS.
/ May to Sept. / Streams & rivers. / [27, 30, 33,
37, 39]
27. Enallagma geminatum Kellicott, 1895 - Skimming
Bluet / R and local. / May to Sept. / Vegetated
areas of ponds and lakes. / [12, 16, 30, 31, 37,
39]
28. Enallagma praevarum (Hagen), 1861 - Arroyo
Bluet / R Cheyenne Co. / June to Aug. / Spring Creek,
sand pit. / [18, 19, 30, 33, 39]
29. Enallagma
signatum
(Hagen), 1861 - Orange Bluet / C E 2/3 of KS.
/ May to Sept. / Lentic habitats. / [12, 16, 27, 30,
31, 33, 37, 39]
30. Enallagma traviatum westfalli Donnelly, 1964
- Slender Bluet / R Chautauqua, Labette, Montgomery
CO's / Apr. to July. / Small shady streams. / [8,
9, 14, 15, 30, 31, 39]
31. Enallagma
vesperum
Calvert, 1919 - Vesper Bluet / UC E KS. / June
to Sept. / Ponds & lakes. Crepuscular, so rarely seen.
/ [12, 16, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
32. Ischnura
barberi
Currie, 1903 - Desert Forktail / Locally C in
Pratt & Stafford CO's / June to Sept. / Marsh N of
Cairo, KS & Big Salt Marsh, Quivira NWR. / [30,
33, 39]
33. Ischnura damula Calvert, 1902 - Plains Forktail
/ R Sherman & Cheyenne CO's, NW KS. / May to
Aug. / Heavily vegetated ponds. / [33, 37, 39]
34. Ischnura demorsa (Hagen), 1861 - Mexican
Forktail / UC in SW KS. / May to Aug. / Wide range
of habitats including spring runs, irrigation pools,
river backwaters. / [30, 33, 39]
35. Ischnura denticollis (Burmeister), 1839 -
Black-fronted Forktail / UC across state. / May
to Sept. / Wide range, from drainage ditches to springs
and streams. / [30, 33, 39]
36. Ischnura
hastata
(Say), 1839 - Citrine Forktail / C E KS. / May
to Oct. / Tolerates low oxygen levels & organic pollution.
/ [12, 16, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
37. Ischnura perparva Selys, 1876 - Western
Forktail / R N part of KS, Brown, Cheyenne, Lincoln,
Rawlins CO's / March to June. / Pond & lake outflows,
spring creeks. / [33, 37, 39]
38. Ischnura
posita
(Hagen), 1861 - Fragile Forktail / UC E KS. /
May to Sept. / Vegetated ponds, tolerant of low oxygen
levels. / [12, 16, 27, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39]
39. Ischnura verticalis (Say), 1839 - Eastern Forktail
(male,
female
blue form, female
orange form) / VC across state. / Apr. to Sept. /
Virtually all still or slow waters. / [12, 27, 30,
33, 37, 39]
40. Telebasis
salva
(Hagen), 1861 - Desert Firetail / R Historic record
from Sumner Co.** / Sept. / Ponds,
slow streams. / [30, 33, 39]
*
[Two species of Amphiagrion have been
described for the USA: A. saucium (Eastern)
and A. abbreviatum (Western). The late
Mrs. L.K. Gloyd studied Amphiagrion for
many years and at one time was planning on describing
the mid-American form (AZ to the Midwestern states)
as a third species. Some workers today consider Amphiagrion
as a single species with gradual clinal variation
from east to west. The problem remains to be closed,
but in their recent master work on the Zygoptera of
North America, Westfall and May (Ref. 39) state: "There
is evidence that populations from the midwest, southwest
into Arizona, probably represent a third species, but
their status is as yet unclear. Amphiagrion
not clearly assignable to either A. abbreviatum
or A. saucium are known from: AZ,
CO, IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, WI."
We have chosen to continue to list the Kansas specimens
as Amphiagrion sp.]
**
[A series of specimens of T. salva were
collected by Eldon Kile in Sumner County, KS from Hunters
Mill Pond in September of 1936. Ten specimens dated
1 Sept. 1936 and 4 dated 11 Sept. 1936 were determined
by L.K. Gloyd and deposited in the Univ. of Michigan
Museum of Zoology (UMMZ) collection. One male and one
female specimen of the group now reside in the Florida
State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, Florida.
A second pair have been donated to the Kansas Biological
Survey Research Collection in Lawrence, KS. These are
the only records for this species we have found for
Kansas. Thanks to M.L. May of Rutgers Univ., W.L. Mauffray
of the International Odonatological Reserach Inst.,
and M.F. O'Brien of the UMMZ for help in locating these
specimens, and for making them available to us. This
species should be searched for in the southern counties
of Kansas.]

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