Epicenters of an Earthquake

Schematic Map of Central California


Image scanned from Aber, S., Johnston, P.,
Morales, M. (2000). Introduction to Earth Science
Lab. Edina, MN: Burgess International Group Inc.
p. 117

To locate the epicenter of an earthquake:

1st: Use three seismograms at three separate locations.

2nd: Collect data on that particular earthquake from each location.

3rd: Determine the lapse time between the S and P wave arrivals for each location.

4th: Chart the results onto a map (as seen to the left). Three stations allow for triangulation, that is the intersection of data from the three reporting stations shows the epicenter.

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