GO 324A Rocks and Minerals
Dr. Susan Ward Aber

www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/syllabus.htm

Emporia State University
Emporia, Kansas USA
Earth Science Department



Fall 2009 Rock and Mineral class at Rose Dome
Left to right, front row: Jue, Susie, Jessica, April, Lynn
Megan; left to right, back row: Jeremy, Daniel, Bill, Alan,
David, Amanda, Thomas. Photo © by J.S. Aber, 11/2009

Course Introduction

General Enrollment Information

General Course Information

Schedule in Brief

References and Links

Course Introduction

This course is an introduction to rocks and minerals and the associated fields of study, petrology and mineralogy. Mineralogy is a branch of geology that involves the study of minerals including internal structure and composition; physical, chemical, and optical properties; classification; mode of formation; and occurrences and associations. Petrology is a branch of geology that involves the study of rocks including composition, texture, structure, occurrence, mode of formation, and history (Bates & Jackson, 1987, p. 497). Petrology is subdivided into petrography and petrogenesis. Petrography is the study of the description and systematic classification of rocks in thin sections, whereas petrogenesis covers the histories of formation and origins of rocks (Raymond, 1995, p. 2).

This course focuses on recognition, terminology, and classification of minerals, rocks, and sediments. The emphasis is on identification and description using only simple equipment. This three-credit hour course is intended primarily for students seeking earth science majors (B.S. or B.A.)and earth/space science teaching certification (B.S.E.); however, it could be of value to students seeking civil engineering or integrated studies majors. In fact, this course is for any student who wants to learn the basics of rocks and minerals! Delivery of the course is on-campus at present. Online webpages are meant to be complementary to all students in this course.

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General Enrollment Information

ESU has a general schedule of semester events at
www.emporia.edu/regist/enroll/syll.htm and basic class information at http://www.emporia.edu/esuclass/index.htm.

The ESU Undergraduate Catalog is online at www.emporia.edu/regist/catalog/, and review ESU policy at www.emporia.edu/esuclass/dishones.htm. Academic dishonesty, which includes cheating and plagiarism, is not tolerated in this course and penalties will result. In addition,

Emporia State University will make reasonable accommodations for persons with documented disabilities. Students need to contact the Director of Disability Services, http://www.emporia.edu/disability/, and the professor as early in the semester as possible to ensure that classroom and academic accommodations are implemented in a timely fashion. All communication between students, the Office of Disability Services, and the professor will be strictly confidential.

General links to information on programs, enrollment, and fees at ESU are listed below.

Earth Science at ESU
www.emporia.edu/earthsci/
Online Courses for Earth Science
www.emporia.edu/earthsci/earthsci.htm#web
Earth Science Undergraduate Program
www.emporia.edu/earthsci/BS09.pdf
www.emporia.edu/earthsci/BA09.pdf
Earth Science GeoSpatial Analysis Program
Minor, Certificates, and Theses
www.emporia.edu/earthsci/geospat.htm
Earth Science Graduate Program
www.emporia.edu/earthsci/graduat.htm
Gemstones and Gemology - Taught next in Spring 2010!
www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go340

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General Course Information

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Classes begin August 18. If you are enrolled in this course, please email me at saber@emporia.edu and introduce yourself by August 25. Place the phrase I found the GO 324 syllabus online! in the subject line. In the body of the message, remind me to add one point to your first test for participating and following instructions!


2009 SCHEDULE - Subject to Change with Fair Notice

Date Lecture and Readings Links to Additional Information
Week 1
8-19
Class: Introduction to Course and Minerals
Textbook Readings: Introduction and How to Use this Guide
Assignment: How to Use Sources Effectively (due 9/8/09)
Welcome to Rocks and Minerals, http://www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/intro.htm

Introduction to Minerals,
www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/mineral.htm

Week 2
8-24/26
Class: Minerals - Crystal Systems and Physical Properties
Textbook Readings: A Guide to Mineral Identification and Visual Key to Minerals
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 9/3/09)
Introduction to Crystallography and
Crystal Systems
, www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/xtal/

Minerals-The Beauty of Nature,
geology.csupomona.edu/alert/mineral/minerals.htm, follow links for color, streak, luster, crystal shape.

Week 3
8-31/9-2
Class: Minerals - Nonsilicate Identification
Textbook Readings: Descriptive Key to Minerals (mark possible specimens), The Common Minerals of North America-Native Elements through Molybdates
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 9/15/09)
Minerals-The Beauty of Nature,
on cleavage/fracture, hardness, specific gravity, and other properties.

Step-by-Step: ID minerals!, geology.csupomona.edu/alert/mineral/id1.htm from Cal-Poly Pomona

Week 4
9-7/9
Class: Minerals - Silicate Identification
Textbook Readings: Descriptive Key to Minerals (mark possible specimens), The Common Minerals of North America-Tectosilicates through Nesosilicates
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 9/17/09)
Amethyst Galleries', www.galleries.com/
Physical Properties, www.galleries.com/minerals/physical.htm and follow the links

Atoms, Elements, Minerals (12 pages), theImage.com, www.theimage.com/geology/notes3/index.html

Week 5
9-14/16
Class: Minerals - Silicate Identification, Exam Review
Textbook Readings: All of Part I: Minerals
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 9/22/09)
mindat.org, www.mindat.org/index.php;
search indexes by chemical, alphabetical,
mineral association, chemical
composition, and mineral properties.
See section on new minerals and
mineral localities.
Week 6
9-21
Class: Minerals - Exam 1
Over Part I and other readings/assignments
9-23 Introduction to Rock
Classifications and Igneous Rocks
Textbook Readings: A Guide to Rock Identification- Igneous Rock
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 10/1/09)
Introduction to Rocks, www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/rock.htm

Origins and Occurrences,
www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go340/origins.htm

Week 7
9-28/30
Class: Igneous Rock - Aphanitic Identification
Textbook Readings: Visual Key to Rocks (mark potential specimens)-Volcanic Rocks
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 10/8/09)
Introduction to Igneous Rocks, www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/igneous.htm

Volcaneos and Magma (12 pages), theImage.com, www.theimage.com/geology/notes4/index.html

Week 8
10-5
Class: Igneous Rock - Phaneritic Identification
Textbook Readings: Visual Key to Rocks (mark potential specimens)-Plutonic Rocks
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 10/15/09)
Igneous Rock Identification,
http://geology.csupomona.edu/alert/igneous/ignrxs.htm and follow the links for textures, minerals and classification

Step-by-Step: ID igneous rocks,
http://geology.csupomona.edu/alert/igneous/igneousid.htm

10-7 No class meeting, Fall Break
Week 9
10-12/14
Class: Igneous Rock - Phaneritic Identification and Exam Review
Textbook Readings: Mineral Environments and Associations-Igneous Mineral Environments
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 10/22/09)
Xenoliths background: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenolith, www.bookrags.com/research/xenolith-woes-02/, http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-xenolith.html

Limestone Xenoliths in Hills Pond Lamproite, Woodson County, Kansas, www.kansasacademyscience.org/TKAS/trans104/aber2/aber2.htm

Week 10
10-19
Class: Igneous Rock - Exam 2 Textbook Reading: Tools and Techniques for Collectors
10-22 Introduction to Metamorphic Rocks
Textbook Readings: A Guide to Rock Identification- Metamorphic Rocks
Visual Key to Metamorphic Rocks (mark potential specimens)
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 10/29/09)
Metamorphic Rock Identification
geology.csupomona.edu/alert/metamorphic/metarxs.htm,
textures and classification, and

Contact Metamorphism, geology.csupomona.edu/alert/metamorphic/contact.htm

Week 11
10-26/28
Class: Metamorphic Rock Identification
Textbook Readings:Metamorphic Rocks and Mineral Environments and Associations - Metamorphic Mineral Environments
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 11/5/09)
Regional Metamorphism, geology.csupomona.edu/alert/metamorphic/regional.htm,

Metamorphic Rocks (7 pages), theImage.com, http://www.theimage.com/geology/notes7/index.html

Week 12
11-2/4
Class: Introduction to Sedimentary Rock
Textbook Readings: A Guide to Rock ID- Sedimentary Rocks and Visual Key to Sedimentary Rocks (mark potential specimens)
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 11/12/09)
Sedimentary Rocks, www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/sediment.htm

Sedimentary Rocks (6 pages), theImage.com, http://www.theimage.com/geology/notes6/index.html

11-5 Required Friday Field Trip
Week 13
11-9/11
Class: Metamorphic-Sedimentary ID
Textbook Readings: Sedimentary Rx and Mineral Environments, Associations - Sedimentary Mineral Environments
Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 11/19/09)
  • Animation of metamorphic rock formation
  • Animated Deposition of sediments
  • Animation of clastic sedimentary rock formation

    Weathering (8 pages), theImage.com, http://www.theimage.com/geology/notes5/index.html

  • Week 14
    11-16/18
    Class: Metamorphic-Sedimentary Identification
    Textbook Readings: Major Rock-Forming
    Minerals
    Assignment: elearning.emporia.edu (due 11/30/09)
    Sedimentary Rocks, http://geology.csupomona.edu/dwtarman/alert%20files/sedimentary%20rocks/sedrx.htm and follow links
    Sand, www.paccd.cc.ca.us/instadmn/physcidv/geol_dp/dndougla/sand/
    Week 15
    11-23
    No class meeting - Recommend you
    assemble Final Project Collections
    Visit www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/collection.htm
    11-25 No class meeting, Thanksgiving Break Be thankful and eat turkey and pumpkin pie.
    Week 16
    12-1
    Class: Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rock
    Review; Collection Report Review
    Sedimentary Rocks from Kentucky Geologic Survey, www.uky.edu/KGS/rocksmn/sedrocks.htm
    Sedimentary Rock, http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/1080/sedimentary.htm
    How Metamorphic Rocks are Formed, www.fi.edu/fellows/payton/rocks/create/metamorph.htm
    How Sedimentary Rocks are Formed, http://www.fi.edu/fellows/payton/rocks/create/sediment.htm
    12-3 Sedimentary & Metamorphic Rock - Exam 3
    Week 17
    12-8
    Class: Collections Due-
    No excuses accepted!
    In class comprehensive final review-
    minerals
    12-10 In class comprehensive final review-
    igneous rocks
    Week 18
    12-17
    Class: Comprehensive Final, Exam 4, Thursday, 8:00-9:50 a.m.

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    References and Links

    Course Lecture Links

    Petrology Introduction
    www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/intro.htm
    Minerals
    www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/mineral.htm
    Rocks
    www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/rock.htm
    Igneous
    www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/igneous.htm
    Sedimentary Rock
    www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/sediment.htm
    Metamorphic Rock
    www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/metamor.htm
    Course Field Trip
    www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/field_trip.htm
    Course Syllabus
    www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/syllabus.htm
    Class and Field Trip Specimen Collection
    www.emporia.edu/earthsci/amber/go324/collection.htm

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    This page originates from the Earth Science department for the use and benefit of students enrolled at Emporia State University. The curriculum is © by the author, 2001-2009. Last update November 25, 2009. For more information contact the course instructor, Dr. S. W. Aber, e-mail: saber@emporia.edu

    To understand copyright, visit www.copyright.gov/. All rights reserved. Susan Ward Aber.