MSL, Order Artiodactyla
Mammal Image Library Catalog
Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn - W North America
166 Side view of male, Wind Cave Nat. Park, Hot Springs, SD, USA, 1975. H L Gunderson
717 Side view of adult male. C Loeffler
718 Side view of adult female. C Loeffler
823 Adult male scent-marking with cheek gland, SD, USA, 1983. J O Wolff
1310 Side view of head, neck, and anterior half of trunk, showing male characteristics of long horns, and balck regions on face and neck, National Bison Range, MT, 1975. T L Best
Family BOVIDAE - Cattle, Sheep, Goats and allies
Addax nasomaculatus - Addax - Sahara Desert, Africa
614 Side view of head and shoulders of adult and young, San Diego Zoo, CA, USA, 1975. B E Joseph
1066 Side view of male standing, feeding from ground, Dvur Kralove Zoo, Czechoslovakia. K Kutunidisz
Aepyceros melampus - Impala - Africa
155 Side view of male, Kruger Nat. Park, South Africa, 1968. E D Ramsay
299 Front view of male's head, showing curvature of horns, Samburu Game Reserve, Kenya, 1978. D C Gordon
300 Males in ritualized fighting, Umfolozi Game Reserve, Zululand, South Africa, 1976. G C Hickman
713 Small herd of male and many females, Amboseli Nat. Park, Kenya, 1965. A J Emmrich (contrib. by L C
Emmrich)
1148 Side view, female with young, Samburu Nat. Park, Kenya, 1992. A H Shoemaker
Alcelaphus buselaphus - Cape (Red) Hartebeest & Kongoni or Coke's Hartebeest - Africa
180 Side view, subsp. caama, Kalahari Nat. Park, South Africa, 1976. J Anderson
181 Side view, subsp. cokii, Masai Mara Plain, Kenya, 1976. D C Gordon
722 View of small herd, subsp. cokii, Nairobi Nat. Park, Kenya, 1981. G C Hickman
Ammotragus lervia - Aoudad; Barbary sheep - N Africa
932 Side view of animal standing, Paris Zoo, France, 1983. L J McLellan
1147 Side view of family group, Prague Zoo, Czechoslovakia. M. Andera
Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok - S Africa
165 Side view, linked defecation/urination sequence, Kalahari Nat. Park, South Africa, 1975. J Anderson
Antilope cervicapra - Blackbuck - Pakistan & India
933 Side view of young male, Lion Country Safari, USA, 1983. R P Fontaine
934 Side view of young male (older than #933) showing some black in coat and longer horns, Lion Country Safari
USA, 1983. R P Fontaine
935 Oblique view of old male with black coat, long horns, Lion Country Safari, USA, 1983. R P Fontaine
Bison bison - American bison or Buffalo - W North America
167 Side view of bull, Wind Cave Nat. Park, SD, USA, 1976. G L Twiest
304 Close-up view of head of adult bull, Wind Cave Nat. Park, SD, USA, 1976. G L Twiest
305 Side view of calf, Wind Cave Nat. Park, SD, USA, 1976. G L Twiest
306 View of wallow (dusting place), Wind Cave Nat. Park, SD, USA, 1976. G L Twiest
719 Female and nursing calf, Ft. Niobrara-Valentine Nat. Wildlife Refuge, NE, USA, 1980. H L Gunderson
720 Adult shedding winter coat, Wind Cave Nat. Park, SD, USA, 1981. H L Gunderson
1224 Adult male, dust-bathing, Rio Grande Zool. Park, Albuquerque, NM, 1992. R B Forbes
1273 Two males fighting (butting), Yellowstone National Park, WY, 1988. J D Haweeli
1311 Two individuals, each in a "wallow", Yellowstone Nat. Park, WY, 1992. B J Bergstrom
Bison bonasus - European bison; Wisent - Europe
824 Side view of adult male, standing, Conservation and Research Center, Front Royal, VA, USA, 1983. P V August
Bos frontalis - Gayal - C & S Asia
1011 Side view of gaur resting, Munich Zoo, F. R. Germany, 1988. K Kutunidisz
1067 Oblique view of male standing, Karlsruhe Zoo, F. R. Germany, 1989. K Kutunidisz
1368 Side view, Los Angeles Zoo, CA, 1996. D G Huckaby
Bos javanicus - Banteng - SE Asia
314 Family group, Munich Zoo, Germany, 1968. E C Oaks
Bos taurus - Zebu; Brahma; Ankole - S Asia (widely introduced)
313 Subsp. indicus, side view of young male, Houston Zoo, TX, USA, 1970. E C Oaks
887 Two zebus lying down, Audubon Park Zoo, New Orleans, LA, USA, 1983. D G Huckaby
1068 Side view of female of colony bred back to resemble B. primigenius, Antwerp Zoo, Netherlands, K Kutunidisz
Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai - India
473 Side view of female, Sacramento Zoo, CA, USA, 1977. P I Wagner
886 Front view of head, male, Seattle Zoo, Seattle, WA, USA, 1984. D G Huckaby
Bubalus bubalis - Water buffalo - N Africa, S Asia
312 Side view of male, Darwin, Australia (introduced), 1974. R H Barrett
Bubalus depressicornis - Dwarf water buffalo - Sulawesi (=Celebes)
982 Grazing, San Diego Zoo, CA, USA, 1987. D G Huckaby
Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain anoa - Sulawesi
1225 Side view, standing, Stuttgart Zoo. C P Groves
Budorcas taxicolor - Takin - E India, W China
838 Side view of male of subsp. taxicolor, East Berlin Zoo, E Germany, 1981. K Kutunidisz
1226 Side view, standing, 3-year-old male, born in captivity, St. Louis Zoo, 1993. A H Shoemaker
Capra caucasica - West Caucasian tur - W Caucasus Mts (USSR)
865 Side view of male standing, Halle Zoo, East Germany, 1980. K Kutunidisz
Capra falconeri - Markhor - Afghanistan, Pakistan,India, USSR
839 Side view of male, East Berlin Zoo, E Germany, 1983. K Kutunidisz
Capra hircus - Balkan wild goat - Cosmopolitan
776 Oblique view of adult male, subsp. aegagrus, Los Angeles Zoo, CA, USA, 1981. L Hays (contrib. by D G
Huckaby)
Capra ibex - Ibex - NE Africa, C Europe, SW & C Asia
983 Subsp. nubiana, side view of adult male, resting Paris Zoo, Paris, France, 1980. A H Shoemaker
984 Side view of two one-year-old ibexes, Riverbanks Zool Park, Columbia, SC, USA, 1988. A H Shoemaker
1069 Subsp. nubiana, oblique view of adult female standing, Budapest Zoo, Hungary. K Kutunidisz
Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's duiker - W Africa
1070 Oblique view of female standing, East Berlin Zoo, G.D.R. K Kutunidisz
Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed duiker - W and C Africa
613 Dorsal view, San Diego Zoo, CA, USA, 1974. B E Joseph
Cephalophus zebra - Striped-back duiker - W Africa
985 Side view of female, Frankfurt Zoo, W Germany, 1987. K Kutunidisz
Connochaetes gnou - Black wildebeest - S Africa
607 Oblique view. B E Joseph
Connochaetes taurinus - Brindled wildebeest - S Africa
177 Small herd, Umfolozi Game Reserve, Zululand, South Africa, 1976. G C Hickman
308 Two young animals with adults, Umfolozi Game Reserve, Zululand, South Africa, 1977. G C Hickman
1149 Subspecies albojubatus (eastern white-bearded wildebeest), side view, feeding, Amboselli Nat. Park, Kenya,
1992. A H Shoemaker
Damaliscus lunatus (including D. korrigum) - Topi - Africa
182 Small herd, Kenya, 1973. S J Bleiweiss
472 Subsp. gimela, side view of female of Masai Mara Game Reserve, Kenya, 1979. P I Wagner
Damaliscus pygargus - Bontebok - South Africa
610 Front view, Lionpark, Natal, South Africa, 1980. G C Hickman
Gazella cuvieri - Edmi gazelle - N Africa
937 Front view of adult male, Munich Zoo, W Germany, 1985. K Kutunidisz
Gazella dama - Dama Gazelle - Africa
773 Oblique view of three adults, Sacramento Zoo, CA, USA, 1978. P I Wagner
1150 Subspecies mhoor (may be extinct in the wild), two individuals, one feeding, San Diego Zoo, 1991. A H
Shoemaker
Gazella dorcas - Dorcas gazelle - W Sahara of Africa through India
468 Juvenile, oblique view, Sacramento Zoo, CA, USA, 1979. P I Wagner
772 Side view of adult male, Sacramento Zoo, CA, USA, 1977. P I Wagner
1071 Posterodorsal view of female lying on ground, Budapest Zoo, Hungary. K Kutunidisz
Gazella granti - Grant's gazelle - Africa
469 Standing male, side view, Amboseli Game Reserve, Kenya, 1973. J G Hall
1151 Subspecies raineyi (northern paler form), side view of male and female, Samburu Nat. Park, Kenya, 1992. A H
Shoemaker
Gazella leptoceros - Algerian sand gazelle or slender-horned gazelle - N Africa
1152 Subspecies leptoceros, side view, standing, female, San Diego Wild Animal Park, 1991. A H Shoemaker
1153 Subspecies leptoceros, side view, standing, male, San Diego Wild Animal Park, 1991. A H Shoemaker
Gazella spekei - Speke's gazelle - Eastern Ethiopia, Somalia
1367 Side view of two individuals, Los Angeles Zoo, CA, 1996. D G Huckaby
Gazella subgutturosa - Goitred gazelle - Middle East through C Asia to Mongolia
938 Side view of female, Karlsruhe Zoo, 1986. K Kutunidisz
Gazella thomsonii - Thomson's gazelle - E Africa
605 Side view, Amboseli Game Reserve, Kenya, 1978. J H Shoshani
715 Newborn resting on ground, Serengeti Nat. Park, Tanzania, 1968. A J Emmrich (contrib. by L C Emmrich)
Hemitragus hylocrius - Nilgiri tahr - India
986 Adult male at rest, Minneapolis Zoo, MN, USA, 1987. A H Shoemaker
987 Close-up of head of female, Minneapolis Zoo, MN, USA. 1987. A H Shoemaker
Hemitragus jemlahicus - Himalayan tahr - S Asia
315 Side view of female, Taronga Zoo, Sydney, Australia, 1976. E C Oaks
1227 Prague Zoo, Czech Republic, 1993. M Andera
Hippotragus equinus - Roan antelope - Africa
163 Front and side views of two animals, Kruger Nat. Park, South Africa, 1967. E D Ramsay
Hippotragus niger - Sable antelope - SW Africa
164 Side view, Wankie Park, Zimbabwe, 1967. E D Ramsay
Kobus ellipsiprymnus - Common waterbuck - SE Africa
157 Side view of male, Umfolozi Game Reserve, Zululand, South Africa, 1976. Jeremy Anderson
158 Male with females, Serengeti Nat. Park, Tanzania, 1973. D C Gordon
Kobus kob thomasi - Uganda kob - Africa
467 Side view of standing male, Queen Elizabeth Park, Uganda, 1968. J G Hall
Kobus leche - Lechwe - Zambia
604 Side view of two females, Catskill Game Farm, NY, USA, 1976. B E Joseph
Kobus megaceros - Nile lechwe - S Sudan, W Ethiopia
1012 Side view of lechwe resting, Hannover Zoo, F. R. Germany, 1988. K Kutunidisz
1072 Oblique view from rear of male lying on ground, Hannover Zoo, F. R. Germany. K Kutunidisz
Litocranius walleri - Gerenuk - E Africa
310 Side view of male, Samburu Game Reserve, Kenya, 1978. D C Gordon
611 Standing on hind legs in typical feeding posture, Samburu Game Reserve, Kenya, 1973. J H Shoshani
723 Side view of several females, Samburu Game Reserve, Kenya, 1981. G C Hickman
Madoqua kirkii - Kirk's dik-dik - Africa
156 Side view of male, (shoulder height 300-400 mm), Tsavo Nat. Park, Kenya. D C Gordon
301 Close-up view of male's head, Bushwhackers Safari Camp, Kenya, 1975. G B Rathbun
714 Side view, Samburu Game Reserve, Kenya, 1981. G C Hickman
Madoqua saltiana - Salt's dik-dik - Africa
302 Close-up of male's head, 1963. W Burger
Naemorhedus crispus - Serow - Japan, Taiwan
936 Side view of adult, Vienna Zoo, Austria, 1986. K Kutunidisz
Naemorhedus goral - Goral - E Asia
840 Side view of female of subsp. caudatus, East Berlin Zoo, E Germany, 1982. K Kutunidisz
1362 View from front, feet visible, San Diego Zoo, CA, 1994. D G Huckaby
Neotragus moschatus - Suni antelope - Africa
939 Oblique view of adult male, Riverbanks Zool. Park, Columbia, SC, USA, 1985. A H Shoemaker
940 Oblique view of adult female, Riverbanks Zool. Park, Columbia, SC, USA, 1985. A H Shoemaker
Oreamnos americanus - Mountain goat - W North America
170 Female with young, Glacier Nat. Park, MT, USA, 1961. M C Blake
171 Close-up of head. M Wooding
1274 Side view, standing, Glacier National Park, MT, 1990. J D Haweeli
Oreotragus oreotragus - Klipspringer - SE Africa
184 Rear view with side view of head, Tsavo Nat. Park, Kenya, 1973. D C Gordon
1265 Side view, on rock outcropping, feet visible, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, 1993. J D Haweeli
Oryx dammah - Scimitar oryx - S edge of Sahara Desert, Africa
606 Side view of group, Los Angeles Zoo, CA, USA, 1978. B E Joseph
1154 Oblique front view, standing, San Diego Zoo, 1991. A H Shoemaker
Oryx gazella - Gemsbok - S Africa; Beisa Oryx - Africa
162 Front and side views of two animals, Kalahari Nat. Park, South Africa, 1976. Jeremy Anderson
303 View of herd, subsp. beisa, Samburu Game Reserve, Kenya, 1978. D C Gordon
716 Small herd, subsp. beisa, Samburu Game Reserve, Kenya, 1981. G C Hickman
Oryx leucoryx - Arabian oryx - Saudi Arabia
1155 Side view, standing, San Diego Wild Animal Park, 1991. A H Shoemaker
1228 Side view, standing, Los Angeles Zoo, CA, 1992. D G Huckaby
Ourebia ourebi - Oribi - S Africa
775 Oblique view of adult male, San Diego Zoo, CA, USA. D G Huckaby
Ovibos moschatus - Muskox - New World Arctic Region
173 Front view of calf about ten days old, Bjorne Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, NW Territories, Canada, 1973. R
Riewe
174 Small herd, Bjorne Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, NW Territories, Canada, 1973. R Riewe
471 Small herd of adults and young, Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, NW Territories, Canada, 1979. D Pattie
1275 Group of four, on tundra, Banks Island, Northwest Territories, 1993. J D Haweeli
1312 Side view of calf, feet visible. B J Bergstrom
Ovis aries - Sheep; mouflon
1229 Subspecies gmelini. Side view, facing camera, standing, Hai Bar Reserve, Mt. Carmel, Israel. C P Groves
1230 Side view of male, standing, Fort Worth Zoo, TX, 1992. D G Huckaby
Ovis canadensis - Mountain sheep - North America
168 Group, Bison Range, Maise, MT, USA, Audio Visual Office, US Fish & Wildlife Service (photo by Mazzoni)
169 Group, subsp. nelsoni, San Gabriel Mts, San Bernardino Co, CA, USA, 1977. J des Lauriers
307 Close-up of ram's head with horns, Arizona Sonoran Desert Museum, 1976. J des Lauriers
941 Adult male and female lying down, Los Angeles Zoo, CA, USA, 1985. D G Huckaby
Ovis dalli - Dall sheep - NW North America
470 Side view of two rams, McKinley Park, AK, USA, 1964. A Murie (contributed by J O Murie)
825 Side view of male, St. Louis Zoo, MO, USA, 1983. J O Wolff
1276 Two individuals, showing "low stretch" behavior, Denali National Park, AK, 1991. J D Haweeli
1277 Two rams, full curl horns, Denali National Park, AK, 1991. J D Haweeli
Ovis nivicola - Snow sheep - NC Siberia, NE Siberia from Lena River E to Chukotka and Kamchatka (Russia)
1363 Side view, male, resting on ground, San Diego Zoo, CA, 1994. D G Huckaby
Pseudois nayaur - Bharal, Blue sheep - Himalaya Mts of Tibet and China
866 Male standing, showing oblique view of head and anterior body, Paris Menagerie, France, 1979. C P Groves
Pseudonovibos spiralis - no common name - SE Asia
1370 Front view of frontlet (horns and adjacent portion of skull). R M Timm
Raphicerus campestris - Steenbok - S Africa
183 Side view, Kruger Nat. Park, South Africa, 1968. E D Ramsay
988 Leg-rubbing courtship of female by male, Kalahari-Gemsbok Nat Park, Rep. South Africa, 1987. J G Hall
Redunca redunca - Bohor reedbuck - Senegal to C Ethiopia, south to E Zaire & SW Tanzania
867 Group of three grazing, side view, Lake Nakuru Nat Park, Kenya, 1980. D C Gordon
Rupicapra rupicapra - Chamois - S Europe, W Asia
841 Side view of male of subsp. rupicapra, Halle Zoo, E Germany, 1980. K Kutunidisz
Saiga tatarica - Saiga antelope - C Asia
989 Side view of female, San Diego Zoo, CA, USA, 1987. D G Huckaby
1073 Side view of male (with protective knobs on ends of horns), San Diego Zoo, CA, USA, 1989. D G Huckaby
Sylvicapra grimmia - Common duiker - S Africa
311 Side view, Hluhluwe Game Reserve, Zululand, South Africa, 1976. G C Hickman
612 Side view, Mountain Zebra Nat. Park, South Africa, 1978. J H Shoshani
Syncerus caffer - African buffalo - Africa
160 Front view, Masai Mara Game Reserve, Kenya, 1976. D C Gordon
1361 Side view, feet and horns visible, San Diego Zoo, CA, 1993. D G Huckaby
Taurotragus oryx - Eland - C and S Africa
161 Side view, Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania, 1972. D C Gordon
990 Side view of adult male giant eland from Central African Republic; considered Taurotragus derbianus gigas by
some; Cincinnati Zoo, OH, USA, 1987. A H Shoemaker
991 Adult female giant eland, with young, from Central African Republic; considered Taurotragus derbianus gigas
by some; Cincinnati Zoo, OH, USA, 1987. A H Shoemaker
1114 Close-up front view of head, Nairobi Nat Park, Kenya. J Shoshani
Tetracerus quadricornis - Four-horned antelope - Peninsular India north to Nepal
868 Side view of male feeding, Calcutta Zoo, India, 1976. C P Groves
Tragelaphus angasii - Nyala - SE Africa
175 Side view of male, Ndumu Game Reserve, South Africa, 1976. Natal Parks Board, South Africa
176 Side view of female, Ndumu Game Reserve, South Africa, 1976. Natal Parks Board, South Africa
Tragelaphus buxtoni - Mountain Nyala - Ethiopia E of Rift Valley
842 Side view of male, Bale Mountains Park, Ethiopia. W Erickson (contributed by J J Goodyear)
Tragelaphus eurycerus - Bongo - Africa
774 Side views of subadult, Los Angeles Zoo, CA, USA, D G Huckaby
Tragelaphus imberbis - Lesser kudu - E Africa
609 Side view of female with young, St. Louis Zoo, MO, USA, 1978. B E Joseph
Tragelaphus scriptus - Bushbuck - S Africa
179 Side view of female, Ndumu Game Reserve, Natal, South Africa, 1976. G C Hickman
608 Lateral display of male, Ruwenzori Nat. Park, Uganda, 1971. P Waser
Tragelaphus spekeii - Sitatunga - Africa
992 Subspecies selousi, side view of female, Planckendal Zoo, 1987. K Kutunidisz
1231 Three-quarter view from front, male, Toldeo Zoo, KS, 1991. D G Huckaby
Tragelaphus strepsiceros - Greater kudu - SE Africa
178 Side view of male, Kruger Nat. Park, South Africa, 1967. E D Ramsay
309 Two males sparring, Kruger Nat. Park, South Africa, 1978. G C Hickman
Family CAMELIDAE - Camels and allies
Camelus bactrianus - Bactrian camel - C Asia
616 Side view of captive, Norway, 1972. L L Master
Camelus dromedarius - Dromedary camel - No wild populations
316 Small group, Erer Valley East of Harar, Ethiopia, 1962. B P Glass
810 Close-up of feet in sand, showing digitigrade toes, Alice Springs, Australia, 1980. E C Oaks
Lama glama - Llama - W South America
474 Small herd, Altiplano of Bolivia, 1973. J G Hall
806 Side view of skull. E C Oaks
Lama guanicoe - Guanaco - W South America
317 Side view of adult, London Zoo, England, 1965. B P Glass
617 Side view of adult and young, Tierra del Fuego, Chile, 1974. K J Raedeke
789 Herd with juveniles, Mendoza Province, Argentina, 1982. C E Chehebar
Lama pacos - Alpaca - Bolivia & Peru
954 Side view, Machu Picchu, Peru, 1973. J G Hall
Vicugna vicugna - Vicuna - Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile
777 Side view of adult male on alert, Peru. G E Svendsen
778 Family of five, Peru. G E Svendsen
Family CERVIDAE - Deer, Elk, Moose and allies
Alces alces - Moose - N North America and N Eurasia
192 Side view of bull, Yellowstone Nat. Park, WY, USA, 1975. G L Twiest
618 Close-up, head and shoulders of male, Mount McKinley Nat. Park, AK, USA, 1977. J O Wolff
Axis axis - Axis deer; Spotted deer; Chital - SE Asia
188 Side view of captive buck, Tampa, FL, USA, 1969. G C Hickman
Axis porcinus - Hog deer - India to SE Asia
1078 Side view of adult male, Paris Zoo, France. K Kutunidisz
Blastocerus dichotomus - Marsh deer - S South America
1074 Oblique view of female standing, West Berlin Zoo, F. R. Germany. K Kutunidisz
Capreolus capreolus - Roe deer - Eurasia
942 Larch tree damaged by deer, Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1986. M Andera
1232 Side view of 3-day-old fawn, with spots, Sumava Mts., Czech Republic, 1993. M Andera
Cervus elaphus (includes C. canadensis) - Wapiti, Elk - North America; Red deer - C Asia
189 Side view of bull with dorsal view of antlers, Yellowstone Nat. Park, WY, USA, 1975. G L Twiest
190 Group of Tule Elk, San Joaquin Valley, CA, USA. Audio Visual Office, US Fish & Wildlife Service, L C
Goldman
191 Side view of cow, Yellowstone Nat. Park, WY, USA, 1975. G L Twiest
318 Side view of calf, Yellowstone Nat. Park, WY, USA, 1975. G L Twiest
809 Adult male with females, Cache Co, UT, USA, 1979. E C Oaks
863 Male lying down, East Berlin Zoo, East Germany, 1982. K Kutunidisz
864 Female standing, side view, East Berlin Zoo, East Germany, 1982. K Kutunidisz
1077 (Subsp. nannodes, Tule elk) group of females with young standing in field, Tule Elk State Reserve, Kern Co,
CA, USA, 1987. J Harris
1278 Bull bugling, Yellowstone National Park, WY, 1988. J D Haweeli
Cervus eldii - Thamin or eld deer - SE Asia
993 Male, female, young, Conservation and Research Center, Front Royal, VA, USA, 1987. A H Shoemaker
Cervus nippon - Formosan sika - E China, E Siberia, Japan, Korea, Vietnam
779 Oblique view of young female, subsp. taiouanus, Sacramento Zoo, CA, USA, 1975. P I Wagner
943 Two adult males in velvet, one female lying down, Mulhouse Zoo, 1986. K Kutunidisz
Cervus timorensis - Sunda sambar - SE Asiatic islands
1079 Male in velvet with three females, West Berlin Zoo, F. R. Germany. K Kutunidisz
Cervus unicolor - Sambar - SE Asia
1080 Oblique view of female, East Berlin Zoo, G.D.R. K Kutunidisz
Dama dama - Fallow deer - Europe and Near East
1075 Close-up of head of adult male, Berlin Zoological Park, G.D.R., 1986. M Andera
1076 Oblique view of adult female, lying on ground, East Berlin Zoo, G.D.R. K Kutunidisz
Elaphodus cephalophus - Tufted deer - SE Asia
1233 Side view, standing, San Diego Zoo, CA, 1991. D G Huckaby
Hippocamelus antisensis - Andean deer - Andes Mountains of Ecuador to Argentina
780 Oblique view, adult male grazing, Peru. G E Svendsen
Hippocamelus bisulcus - Chilean huemul - S Argentina and S Chile
619 Side view of young, Magallanes, Chile, 1974. K J Raedeke
Hydropotes inermis - Chinese water deer - SE Asia; introduced in Europe
1234 Side view, standing, male, Los Angeles Zoo, CA, 1990. D G Huckaby
Mazama americana - Brocket deer - Central and South America
944 Dorsolateral view of adult male, Monroe Zoo, LA, USA, 1983. D G Huckaby
945 Oblique view of adult female, Riverbanks Zool. Park, Columbia, SC, USA, 1985. A H Shoemaker
Muntiacus muntjak - Muntjac - India and SE Asia
845 Indian subsp. vaginalis, side view of male; canine visible, antlers shed, East Berlin Zoo, E Germany. K
Kutunidisz
1081 Side view of adult female, standing, West Berlin Zoo, F. R. Germany. K Kutunidisz
Muntiacus reevesi - Reeve's muntjac - China
1082 Oblique view of adult male, antlers visible, Nat Zool Park, Conservation & Research Center, Front Royal, VA,
USA, 1989. J G Hall
Odocoileus hemionus - Mule deer - W North America
187 Buck with antlers in "velvet", Yosemite Nat. Park, CA, USA, 1963. L L Master
475 (Subsp. columbianus) fawn with spotted coat lying on ground, Skamania Co, WA, USA, 1974. C M Senger
476 (Subsp. columbianus) rear view of female, showing tail, Yosemite Nat. Park, CA, USA, 1978. R H Barrett
Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed deer - Western Hemisphere
185 Side view of female, Clear Creek, PA, USA, 1974. G L Twiest
186 Deer killed by dogs, Clarion, PA, USA, 1976. G L Twiest
803 Oblique view, showing antlers of mature buck, Kerrville, TX, USA, 1978. P E Johns
1279 Two males with antlers, tail raised by one, Glacier National Park, MT, 1988. J D Haweeli
1313 Subspecies leucurus (Columbian white-tailed deer), Julia Butler Hanson Refuge for Columbian White-tailed Deer, Wahkiahum Co., WA, 1995. R B Forbes
Ozotoceros bezoarticus - Pampas deer - C South America
994 Male with antlers in velvet, San Antonio Zoo, TX, USA. A H Shoemaker
995 Oblique view of female, San Antonio Zoo, TX, USA. A H Shoemaker
1083 Side view of female standing, Emas Nat Park, Brazil, 1989. L Pinder
Pudu puda - Pudu - S South America
1236 View of individual resting, antlers visible, Los Angeles Zoo, CA, 1990. D G Huckaby
1360 Side view, male and female, male with antlers, San Diego Wild Animal Park, CA, 1994. D G Huckaby
Rangifer tarandus - Caribou - N North America and N Eurasia
193 Side view of three bulls, Bathurst Island, NW Territories, Canada, 1971. R Riewe
477 Aerial view of migrating herd, McKinley Park, AK, USA, 1962. A Murie (contributed by J O Murie)
1280 Male, resting on ground, side view, Denali National Park, AK, 1991. J D Haweeli
1314 Walking, feet visible (one lifted), antlers in velvet, Prudhoe Bay, AK, 1989. B J Bergstrom
Family GIRAFFIDAE - Giraffes and Okapi
Giraffa camelopardalis - Giraffe - Africa
194 Close-up of head, showing "horns", Kruger Nat. Park, South Africa, 1968. E D Ramsay
195 Side view of group of Masai giraffes, Masai Mara Plain, Kenya, 1972. D C Gordon
196 Front view, drinking, Wankie Park, Zimbabwe, 1967. E D Ramsay
197 Necking behavior, Umfolozi Game Reserve, Zululand, South Africa, 1977. G C Hickman
319 (Subsp. reticulata) Group, Samburu Game Reserve, Kenya, 1978. D C Gordon
478 (Subsp. reticulata) Two-hour old calf lying on ground, head and neck raised, Sacramento Zoo, CA, USA, 1979.
P I Wagner
1266 Group including young, standing in shade of tree, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, 1993. J D Haweeli
Okapia johnstoni - Okapi - Zaire, Africa
620 Side view, San Diego Zoo, CA, USA, 1974. B E Joseph
Hexaprotodon liberiensis - Pygmy hippopotamus - Africa
321 Side view, Honolulu Zoo, HI, USA, 1975. E C Oaks
Hippopotamus amphibius - Hippopotamus - Africa
198 Group resting in shallow water, Ndumu Game Reserve, South Africa, 1976. Jeremy Anderson
320 Side view of hippo standing on land, E Africa, 1969. Oklahoma State Univ. Museum
Moschus moschiferus - Musk deer - E Asia
843 Side view of male, canines visible, Leipzig zoo, E Germany, 1980. K Kutunidisz
844 Side view of female, Leipzig Zoo, E Germany, 1983. K Kutunidisz
1235 Side view of skull, illustrating canines, National Mus. Nat. Hist., Washington, DC, 1990. D G Huckaby
Family SUIDAE - Pigs
Babyrousa babyrussa - Babirusa - E Indonesia
324 Skull with enlarged tusks, Genoa Civic Museum, 1965. B P Glass
862 Pair lying side by side, Frankfurt Zoo, West Germany, 1979. C P Groves
Hylochoerus meinertzhageni - Giant forest hog - C Africa
946 Oblique view (dorsal of head), at salt lick in the Aberdares, Kenya, 1987. A H Shoemaker
Phacochoerus aethiopicus - Warthog - Africa
199 Warthog drinking, Umfolozi Game Reserve, Zululand, South Africa, 1976. G C Hickman
322 Grazing, close-up of head, Hluhluwe Game Reserve, Natal, South Africa, 1976. G C Hickman
621 Frontal close-up of head, Arusha Park, Tanzania, 1978. P Waser
Potamochoerus porcus - African bush pig - S Africa
996 Side view of female, Duisburg Zoo. F. R. Germany. K Kutunidisz
1237 Side view of female, standing, Los Angeles Zoo, CA, 1991. D G Huckaby
Sus barbatus - Bearded Pig - Philippine Islands, Sumatra, Rhio Archipilago, peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
1358 View from front, feet visible, San Diego Zoo, CA, 1995. D G Huckaby
Sus scrofa - Pig; Wild boar; Hog - Europe and Asia; widely introduced
323 Feral male, partly submerged, Darwin, Australia, 1972. R H Barrett
Family TAYASSUIDAE - Peccaries; Javelinas
Pecari tajacu - Collared peccary; Javelina - Central and South America
200 Side view of alarmed animal, Portal, AZ, USA, 1975. J des Laurier
325 Side view, Houston Zoo, TX, USA, 1972. E C Oaks
794 Side view, Buenos Aires Zoo, Argentina, 1982. C E Chehebar
1315 Group, including one young, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, AZ, 1993. T L Best
Tayassu pecari - White-lipped peccary - Central and South America
793 Oblique view, Guaycolec Zoo, Formosa Province, Argentina, 1982. C E Chehebar
Family TRAGULIDAE - Mouse deer; Chevrotains
Tragulus napu - Asiatic mouse deer; Asiatic chevrotains - Indochina, Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Balabac Islands (philippines), Sumatra, and many adjacent islands
1359 Side view, limbs and feet visible, female, San Diego Zoo, 1995. D G Huckaby
Last updated on 29 October 1996.
Provide comments about the text to Dwight Moore at mooredwi@esumail.emporia.edu.
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